Topic Test Answers

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1
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Vector contact involves contact with __________.

A
an infected surface
B
contaminated water
C
an infected organism
D
a carrier organism
2
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Which of the following health services should communities NOT provide to prevent and treat communicable diseases?

A
warn citizens of potential threats
B
provide regulations for food and water supplies
C
support communities with vaccinations and health clinics
D
eliminate diseases by adding medicine to drinking water
4

Which of the following individuals would be at the greatest risk for bacterial pneumonia?

A
a 90-year-old grandmother
B
a 30-year-old teacher
C
a 45-year-old parent
D
a 20-year-old college student Please select the best answer from the choices provide.d
6

Which statement correctly describes the inflammatory response process?

A
blood vessels dilate, swelling occurs, phagocytes ingest foreign bacteria or viruses
B
phagocytes enter the area, swelling occurs, enzymes are released to ingest foreign bacteria and viruses
C
acids are released, enzymes are released, phagocytes enter the area and ingest foreign bacteria and viruses
D
cells are destroyed and bacteria or viruses are ingested, blood vessels dilate, swelling occurs
7

Describe what a vaccine is made of and how it helps prevent infection.

Answer:

Vaccines are made of mixtures that contain either parts of pathogens or whole pathogens that prepare the body's defenses to fight against the pathogens.

8

Describe the symptoms and treatment for athlete's foot.

Answer:

The symptoms of athlete's foot include cracking and peeling skin, itching, stinging, and burning sensations on the feet. It can also include excessive dryness and abnormally thick toenails. Treatments can include over-the-counter or prescription creams, lotions, or sprays. Prescription oral medications are also available.

10

If you were a public official and there was a communicable disease outbreak in your community, what three things could your community do to help prevent the spread of the communicable disease?

Answer:

To prevent the spread of the communicable disease, the community could notify the people of the outbreak, provide vaccinations and health care, provide community strategies, regulate the food and water supplies, and develop new treatments.

11

Describe one way that advances in technology have improved health.

Answer:

Diagnostic medical testing diagnoses problems that can lead to development of disease. Water treatment and pasteurization kills disease-causing pathogens. Research and new technology can help further prevent disease in the future.

12

How can the spread of disease through contaminated water be limited?

A
Individuals can wash their hands often.
B
Individuals can avoid contact with contaminated food.
C
Sewage systems can be regulated and controlled.
D
Individuals can avoid contact with sick people.
13

If you were to be diagnosed with strep throat, you could be treated with an antibiotic because __________.

A
strep throat is a virus and antibiotics are effective in treating viruses
B
strep throat is a protozoan and antibiotics are often used to treat protozoan infections
C
strep throat is a fungal infection that responds well to antibiotics
D
strep throat is a bacterial infection that can be eradicated with antibiotic treatment
14

Describe the symptoms of and diagnosis for strep throat.

Answer:

Strep throat presents with symptoms of a sore throat, fever, swollen tonsils or lymph nodes, and often white or yellow spots in the throat. Doctors confirm a diagnosis with a throat culture.

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