AnswersGA-Personal FitnessExploring Activities for Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Topic Test Answers

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4

What are the odds of nonsmokers developing cardiovascular disease when compared to smokers?

A
Nonsmokers are four times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
B
Nonsmokers are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
C
Nonsmokers and smokers are equally likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
D
Nonsmokers are half as likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
7

The respiratory system should remove which of the following from your body?

A
carbon monoxide
B
carbon dioxide
C
oxygen
D
oxygen bioxide
9

Why is high blood pressure known as "the silent killer"?

A
It generally shows no symptoms.
B
It kills people while they sleep.
C
It generally increases the risk of heart attacks.
D
It kills by cutting off the airways.
12

A rapid, irregular heartbeat is a symptom of __________.

A
high blood pressure
B
stroke
C
atherosclerosis
D
heart failure
15

Which of the following is the most common symptom of hypertension?

A
shortness of breath
B
tightness in the chest
C
headaches
D
none of the above
16

Compare and contrast arteriosclerosis with atherosclerosis.

Answer:

Arteriosclerosis is a general term for the hardening of arteries and a loss of elasticity in arterial walls. Atherosclerosis is specifically a condition where arteries harden as a result of plaque buildup on artery walls. Both conditions result in poor and inefficient blood flow through arteries, which can lead to blood clots or ruptures in the blood vessels of the heart or brain. Blockages in the heart can result in heart attacks; blockages and ruptures in the brain lead to strokes.

20

Mark has been participating in a vigorous exercise routine for the past three months. However, around the start of the third month, he noticed he stopped making gains in his strength and cardiovascular endurance. Recommend two suggestions to Mark that would allow him to continue to improve his strength.

Answer:

Mark is not experiencing any gains in his strength and endurance because he's not applying the principles of fitness to his exercise routine. First, he needs to ensure he is overloading his muscles every session since his body has adapted to his current routine. Next, Mark needs to make sure his routine is progressing in duration, intensity, frequency, and type. Lastly, he needs to make sure he sets specific goals so he has a roadmap to follow.

26

Explain why cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States.

Answer:

Generally, many cardiovascular diseases are related to lifestyle behaviors. Factors that contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease include lack of a balanced diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and the lack of regular doctor visits.

27

Which of the following statements is TRUE about heart rate and exercise?

A
It is best to exercise your heart as hard as possible.
B
Maximum heart rate can be calculated by taking 220 minus your age.
C
Your recommended exercise heart rate is 30% of your maximum heart rate.
D
All of the above are true statements.
28

Cardiorespiratory fitness can only be measured through exercise.

A
T
B
F
29

Describe the factors that influence the level of cardiorespiratory fitness a person is able to achieve.

Answer not available
30

Why is physical activity so important in preventing heart disease?

Answer not available
31

Compare and contrast the benefits and effects of running and walking.

Answer not available

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