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Topic Test Answers

15 verified answers
1
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How can tight muscles result in back pain?

A
They contain sensitive nerves that become painful when tight.
B
They can constrict the nerves in the spinal column.
C
Tight muscles stretch surrounding tissues and organs.
D
They improve posture, which results in back pain.
2
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Susan and Laura are having a disagreement over who has more muscular strength. Susan is a distance runner and Laura is a sprinter. Which girl would be more likely to have more muscular strength?

A
Susan because her muscles can contract repeatedly over a longer period of time.
B
Laura because her muscles can produce more force for a single event.
C
Laura because her muscles can remain contracted over a longer period of time.
D
Susan because her muscles work together to produce great force to take her the distance.
4

Plyometric exercises involve __________.

A
eccentric muscle loading and concentric contraction
B
concentric muscle loading and eccentric contraction
C
repeated eccentric muscle loadings and stretching
D
repeated concentric muscle contractions
5

Which of the following BEST describes the exercise principle of specificity?

A
maintaining a challenging workout
B
establishing a regular exercise schedule
C
targeting a particular area for improvement
D
shifting the types of exercises in a workout
6

Weight lifters often use supplements and drugs to enhance their appearance or performance. In which scenario is the weight lifter placing himself or herself at the greatest risk for harm?

A
An overweight high school football player is using caffeine to combat fatigue during his workouts.
B
A thin high school lacrosse player is using creatine to improve performance on the field.
C
A healthy high school wrestler is using anabolic steroids to build muscle mass.
D
A normal high school student is using one daily protein supplement to build muscle.
7

Select the statement that accurately describes the muscular system.

A
The muscular system is composed of two different types of muscles.
B
The muscular system is composed of muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
C
The muscular system is responsible for controlling the actions of smooth and cardiac muscles.
D
The muscular system is composed of smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles.
8

Lisa is beginning a weight-training program to firm up and gain muscular strength. She has decided to do some cycling or treadmill jogging to warm up, stretch before the workout and lift weights that isolate each muscle group in her body. She'll take the time to stretch before she leaves the gym. She is so dedicated that she is going to do this workout every day. After doing this for a few months, what may be the biggest concern?

A
Lisa could experience burnout from spending so much time in the gym.
B
Lisa could become obsessed with how she looks.
C
Lisa might lose her friends because she is devoting too much time to working out.
D
Lisa might experience symptoms of overtraining, like weight loss and increased irritability.
9

When comparing a well-designed muscular strength workout to a well-designed muscular endurance workout, you would conclude that __________.

A
fewer repetitions with heavier weights would build muscular strength, while less weight and more repetitions would build muscular endurance
B
more weight and more repetitions build strength, while less weight and fewer repetitions build endurance
C
moderate weight with high repetitions builds strength, while heavy weight with low repetitions builds endurance
D
less weight with low repetitions builds strength, and moderate weight with low repetitions builds endurance
10

What is the BEST strategy to improve flexibility in your legs and back?

A
concentrating your stretching on your legs and back
B
concentrating your stretching everywhere but your legs and back
C
choosing safe stretches
D
avoiding stretching until after the desired flexibility is achieved
13

Question is locked

Answer not available
14

Bad posture can result in __________.

A
neck pain
B
back pain
C
muscle tightness
D
all of the above
22

Explain how calisthenics can include both isometric and isotonic exercises.

Answer:

Calisthenics can be isometric when a person holds a position without moving, such as holding a plank or wall sit. They can be isotonic when the person moves through repetitions, such as doing push-ups or squats, causing the muscles to change length as they work.

24

Describe the components of health-related fitness.

Answer:

The components of health-related fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen during activity; muscular strength is the ability to exert force; muscular endurance is the ability to keep exerting force over time; flexibility is the range of motion at a joint; and body composition is the proportion of fat and lean tissue in the body.

30

Why do activities like yoga, ballet, and gymnastics require better than normal flexibility?

Answer:

Yoga, ballet, and gymnastics involve deep stretches, extended poses, and movements through a wide range of motion. Greater flexibility helps people perform these movements safely and effectively.

31

Explain why not everyone can become a bodybuilder, even if they train hard enough.

Answer not available
32

Explain why it is important to stretch slowly and why bouncing during stretching is very dangerous.

Answer not available
33

Shawna is trying to figure out the best weight to increase her muscular strength. She has chosen a weight and can lift it two times. What should she do to get the BEST workout?

A
decrease the amount of weight until she can do ten reps
B
increase the amount of weight until she can do three reps
C
decrease the amount of weight until she can do five reps
D
increase the amount of weight until she can do one rep
34

What comes together at a joint?

A
an arc of movement
B
flexible tissue
C
two bones
D
skin and hair

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