Topic Test Answers

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1
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Which of the following properties of soil helps in absorbing contaminants from the soil?

A
cation-exchange capacity
B
soil reaction
C
soil structure
D
soil consistency
2
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Which of the following soil properties is not influenced by microorganism activity?

A
soil acidity
B
amount of organic matter
C
nutrient levels
D
none of the above
3

Soil fertility is best described as being dependent upon _______.

A
the balance between organic matter and mineral nutrients
B
soil color and the local climate
C
topography and the local climate
D
soil texture
5

How is over-irrigation damaging to soil?

A
It reduces the amount of organic material in soil.
B
It results in the accumulation of salt near the soil surface.
C
It increases the acidity of soil.
D
It removes water from the water table.
6

Which of the following statements about horizons is true?

A
They are characterized by whether they are solid, liquid, or gas.
B
They are represented by Roman numerals.
C
All soils have completely different horizon patterns.
D
They are defined by their different physical features.
7

Which of the following methods of agriculture is the most reliant upon technology and automation?

A
rangeland grazing
B
American agriculture
C
traditional rice cultivation
D
Dutch agriculture
8

Which of the following is not true concerning cover crops?

A
they prevent soil erosion
B
they can fix nitrogen in soil
C
they are sold as cash crops
D
they add organic matter to soil
9

Which of the following factors does not affect soil formation?

A
precipitation
B
time
C
erosion
D
none of the above
12

Healthy soil depends on _______.

A
the size of rock particles
B
oxygen content
C
moisture content
D
all of the above
15

Where are the effects of soil salinization most likely to be seen?

A
inland farmland
B
mountain communities
C
coastal farmland
D
coastal cities
16

Which of the following will be most influenced by the amount of organic material?

A
soil color
B
soil texture
C
soil structure
D
number of horizons
18

Which of the following is the most damaging method of soil remediation?

A
soil excavation and disposal
B
soil aeration
C
heating and vapor extraction
D
microbial digestion

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