Soil and Agriculture — Unit test Answers

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1
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The salinity in salt marshes can vary throughout the day because _______.

A
river flow changes throughout the day
B
the amount of salt water in a marsh depends upon ocean tides
C
daily winds and rains result in salt and fresh water mixing
D
salt water collects in the lowest elevations
2
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Which of the following factors is least influential in affecting the biodiversity of wetlands?

A
type of wetland
B
food abundance
C
high levels of nutrients
D
water abundance
5

The principle difference between where salt marshes and mangrove forests grow is _______.

A
the salinity of the water
B
the amount of sunlight the plants receive
C
the intensity of the waves along the coast
D
the extent of human development in the area
6

Which of the following could be found on either public or private land?

A
state park
B
single-family residence
C
mine
D
factory
7

What record did the Nereus break in May 2009?

A
It became the first remote operated deep-sea robot.
B
It dove to a depth of 6.8 miles.
C
It explored an undersea mountain.
D
It took the first videos of deep sea organisms.
11

Where is the carbon taken in by plants during photosynthesis stored?

A
the ground
B
plant structures
C
the air
D
all of the above
12

Rainforest deforestation is contributing to _______.

A
a decline in global biodiversity
B
the reduction of greenhouse gases
C
increased soil moisture
D
increased drug discoveries
13

Which of the following best describes what led to London’s “killer fog” in 1952?

A
Pollution from the air contaminated the water supply which is what killed people.
B
Millions of coal fires and stagnant air caused toxic fumes to build up in the air.
C
Poor city design led to faulty ventilation in houses.
D
Soot from forest and wildfires in the surrounding areas blew over the city.
14

What characteristic is important for plants found in saltwater wetlands?

A
tolerance to high temperatures
B
tolerance to salinity
C
a range of climate zones
D
all of the above
15

Which of the following is not true concerning cover crops?

A
they prevent soil erosion
B
they can fix nitrogen in soil
C
they are sold as cash crops
D
they add organic matter to soil
16

Methane hydrates are _______.

A
a potential new source of natural gas
B
the largest reserve of methane on Earth
C
releasing methane as the arctic warms
D
all of the above
17

Which of the following methods of agriculture is the most reliant upon technology and automation?

A
rangeland grazing
B
American agriculture
C
traditional rice cultivation
D
Dutch agriculture
19

Mangrove forests were traditionally viewed as _______.

A
unproductive wastelands
B
valuable fish habitats
C
an erosion preventing habitat
D
pollution filters
20

Which of the following is not a possible environmental consequence of urban sprawl?

A
deforestation
B
pollution
C
loss of natural resources
D
none of the above

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