Answers5120VB Environmental Science Sem B- BGlobal Connection: Deep Sea Ecologies

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Which of the following statements about C3 carbon fixation is true?

A
C3 carbon fixation is an adaptation for plants exposed to high light intensity.
B
C3 carbon fixation occurs in more plants than C4 carbon fixation.
C
C3 carbon fixation is more common in areas of high temperatures than C4 carbon fixation.
D
C3 carbon fixation occurs in the inner cells of a leaf rather than the entire leaf.
3

Which of the following statements about energy and trophic levels is not true?

A
The amount of available energy decreases at each higher trophic level.
B
The energy conversion efficiency decreases at higher trophic levels.
C
The net production of energy is higher at lower trophic levels.
D
None of the above
4

Moving through trophic levels _______.

A
energy decreases
B
entropy increases
C
biomass decreases
D
all of the above
5

Which of the following is true about the efficiency of energy transfer in an ecosystem?

A
The more energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.
B
All energy transfers have the same efficiencies.
C
The less energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.
D
The most efficient energy transfers are in large, warm-blooded animals.
6

Which of the following best explains why ecosystems need a continual influx of new energy?

A
Photosynthesis feeds herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers.
B
As energy is recycled, a small amount is lost as heat.
C
Energy flows through an ecosystem and cannot be recycled.
D
Cellular respiration does not feed back into other processes.
8

Explain how entropy relates to the amount of energy that is available in the different trophic levels of a food chain.

Answer not available
9

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10

Which of the following is not true about energy in ecosystems?

A
Energy is transferred between organisms.
B
Energy is recycled after flowing through ecosystems.
C
Most energy enters ecosystems as sunlight.
D
Ecosystems require a continuous influx of new energy.
12

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13

Ecosystem productivity is principally limited by _______.

A
sunlight and nutrient availability
B
water and nutrient availability
C
the availability of time and nutrients
D
none of the above
14

Relate the concept of gross and net production to the concept of energy conversion.

Answer not available
15

Compare the process of carbon fixation in C3 plants to that of C4 plants.

Answer not available
22

Explain how entropy relates to the amount of energy that is available in the different trophic levels of a food chain.

Answer:

Entropy increases with every energy transfer between trophic levels. Because usable energy is lost as heat, less energy remains available for work at higher trophic levels.

28

Why are there different types of carbon fixation?

Answer:

There are different types of carbon fixation, because plants are located in regions with different conditions. Plants that live in arid regions need to conserve water, while plants that live in more moist conditions will not need to conserve water. Plants that live in dry areas, or areas with higher temperatures have adapted modified methods of carbon fixation to help maximize their efficiency.

30

Put the following organisms in an aquatic food chain in the order in which energy flows through them, explaining the reason for their placement.small fish, mammal, phytoplankton, zooplankton

Answer:

phytoplankton → zooplankton → small fish → mammal. Energy flows from producers (phytoplankton) to primary consumers (zooplankton) to secondary consumers (small fish) to tertiary consumers (mammal).

31

Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?

A
sugar
B
carbon dioxide
C
water
D
light
32

Which of the following organisms is located only in the 3rd trophic level of the soil food web?

A
bacteria
B
fungi
C
protozoa
D
nematodes

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