Topic Test Answers

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1
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Some groups in society share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. The unique cultural characteristics of these groups form a

A
cultural relativism.
B
subculture.
C
cultural universal.
D
counterculture.
2
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Organized crime families and the hippie movement of the 1960s are examples of countercultures in the United States.

A
T
B
F
3

A group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity is a

A
society.
B
more.
C
material culture.
D
cultural universal.
4

Sociologists distinguish between these three types of norms:

A
Folkways, mores, and laws.
B
Cultural traits, folkways, and mores.
C
Mores, laws, and cultural traits.
D
Laws, cultural traits, and folkways.
5

Culture consists of all the shared products of human groups.

A
T
B
F
6

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
culture
B
values
C
cultural universals
D
cultural relativism
E
subculture
F
society
G
language
7

Technology is

A
what sociologists call a subculture.
B
what sociologists sometimes refer to as the combination of objects and rules.
C
the shared beliefs about what is good or bad.
D
the simplest level of culture.
8

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
culture
B
cultural universals
C
cultural relativism
D
subculture
E
society
9

Folkways are norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance attached to them.

A
T
B
F
10

Values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system.

A
T
B
F
11

The features of a culture can be divided into three levels of complexity: traits, folkways, and patterns.

A
T
B
F
12

A group that accepts the major values, norms, and practices of the larger society is a subculture sociologists refer to as a counterculture.

A
T
B
F
13

The tendency to view one’s own culture and group as superior is called

A
a subculture.
B
cultural universals.
C
cultural relativism.
D
ethnocentrism.
14

The game of basketball is considered

A
a culture pattern.
B
a culture complex.
C
both a and b
D
neither a nor b
15

Basic components of a culture vary from society to society.

A
T
B
F
16

Most subcultures do not reject all of the values and practices of the larger society.

A
T
B
F
17

Cultural universals are

A
certain features that are developed to ensure their fulfillment and are unique to certain cultures.
B
certain features that are developed to ensure the fulfillment of some needs of society and are common to all cultures.
C
certain features that are unique to certain cultures.
D
certain features that are common only to European countries.
18

Folkways include all of the following except

A
murder.
B
not putting food in your mouth with a knife.
C
shaking hands when you are introduced to someone.
D
getting to class on time.
19

Society consists of people, and culture consists of the material and nonmaterial products that people create.

A
T
B
F
20

Which of the following are not examples of a subculture?

A
San Francisco’s Chinatown.
B
Miami’s Little Havana.
C
the Navajo of the Southwest.
D
none of the above

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