AnswersW Geography_A_ICGreening the Globe

Topic Test Answers

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1
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Which of the following terms best describes the use of environmentally friendly farming methods to conserve soil and water?

A
slash-and-burn farming
B
sustainable agriculture
C
conservation
D
ecology
2
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Which of the following is an example of shifting cultivation?

A
hunting and gathering
B
crop rotation
C
slash-and-burn farming
D
planting a vegetable garden
3

Desalination is best described as __________.

A
creating seawater from freshwater
B
creating freshwater from seawater
C
combining freshwater with seawater
D
combining rain water with ground water
4

Contour plowing, no-till planting, and planting trees to serve as wind buffers are all methods used to __________.

A
reduce erosion
B
farm organically
C
conserve water
D
increase crop yields
5

One drawback of desalination is the __________ associated with the process.

A
expense
B
technology
C
water pollution
D
reverse osmosis
6

Which of the following diseases is spread by mosquitoes and most often found in tropical urban areas?

A
dengue fever
B
malaria
C
sleeping sickness
D
HIV/AIDS
7

Explain how overpumping leads to water scarcity in coastal areas.

Answer not available
8

Analyze the drawbacks of the technologies used to overcome environmental challenges in Dubai.

Answer not available
9

Explain how water pollution affects marine ecosystems.

Answer not available
10

Analyze the benefits and costs of the construction of the Aswan Dam.

Answer not available
11

Examine three technologies that have allowed humans to survive and thrive in the Nile River Valley.

Answer not available
12

The Faroe Islands __________.

A
were conquered by Polynesians who immigrated from Tahiti
B
were settled by Norse and Scandinavian peoples
C
were settled by the Japanese about 1600 years ago
D
were discovered by Darwin during his travels
13

Describe two environmental impacts of urbanization in Latin America.

Answer not available
14

Removing ground water in Mexico City is a problem because it causes __________.

A
land to sink
B
disputes over water
C
floods to occur
D
droughts to occur
18

Describe two effective means of preventing the spread of malaria.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: 1) Ending the infection in the population by spraying surfaces and using mosquito nets 2) Eradicating mosquitoes by spraying insectide and eliminating standing water

20

Analyze the technologies that have allowed humans to survive and thrive in Mexico City.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Humans have survived and thrived in Mexico City by using technology to create greater access to land. When the Spanish conquered the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, in the 16th century, they built Mexico City by draining the lakes and filling in the lake water to create more arable land for agriculture. This technique of land reclamation has continued to be fundamental to human civilization in Mexico City. The construction of canals and tunnels to transport water out of the valley also has supported land reclamation. The construction of Chinampas, artificial islands to grow food and hillside terraces for water storage and agriculture, is an additional innovative technique that has created more productive land that allows for human survival.

30

Compare the housing styles of Iceland and Vietnam and explain how the environment influences these styles.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Many houses in Iceland are built into mounds of earth. This practice provides thermal insulation from severe weather and uses few wood resources, which are scarce on the island. Houses in Vietnam are open structures that are made with bamboo, which is plentiful. The warm climate requires no thermal insulation.

31

What happened in Mexico City in 1629?

A
The city fell to Spanish invaders.
B
The city was destroyed by a great flood.
C
The city was destroyed by a great fire.
D
The city suffered a devastating outbreak of plague.
32

Describe four expected impacts of global warming.

Answer not available
33

Which of the following statements best describes the Khmer Empire?

A
It was a nomadic empire that inhabited Mesopotamia about 3,000 years ago.
B
It was an advanced civilization that developed in South America around 100 CE.
C
It developed the world’s largest pre-industrial city between 800 and 1431 CE .
D
It was an empire of nomads who roamed the grasslands of northern Asia.

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