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Trade Barriers Answers

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1
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How are subsidies similar to tariffs?

A
Both are types of taxes.
B
Both aim to lower the price of domestic goods.
C
Both are types of tax breaks and financial assistance.
D
Both allow domestic goods to compete against foreign goods.
2
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Tariffs and subsidies are both examples of

A
monetary restrictions for the domestic producer.
B
economic benefits for the consumer.
C
economic benefits for the international producer.
D
incentives—one positive and one negative.
3

How do quotas help domestic producers?

A
Quotas facilitate increased exports of domestic goods.
B
Quotas lower the cost of domestic goods.
C
Quotas limit the number of producers that compete in a sector.
D
Quotas facilitate the sale of more domestic goods.
4

Which best describes the standards required of foreign producers?

A
Foreign producers have more stringent standards than domestic producers.
B
Foreign producers must meet the same standards as domestic producers.
C
Foreign producers must meet specific standards based on their origin.
D
Foreign producers do not use standards that harm consumers.
5

Why do countries provide financial incentives?

A
Financial incentives act as trade barriers.
B
Financial incentives limit imports.
C
Financial incentives set standards.
D
Financial incentives restrict all trade.
6

Which of these is a positive incentive for domestic producers?

A
a subsidy on imported cars
B
a tariff on cars
C
a subsidy on domestic oranges
D
a tariff on clothes
7

Which group directly benefits from subsidies?

A
exporters
B
sellers
C
producers
D
importers
8

What is the government’s aim in setting quotas?

A
to create more competition in the market
B
to increase sales of domestic goods
C
to keep tariffs high
D
to limit export of domestic goods
9

What is the purpose of quotas?

A
to ban all imports from a country
B
to ensure specific goods are not available to consumers
C
to limit how much of a good can be imported
D
to keep prices on domestic goods low
10

Which best describes why countries establish limits on international trade? Choose three answers.to force domestic industries to sell higher quality goodsto restrict foreign influence in a sectorto restrict importation of a foreign goodto lower the price of foreign goodsto punish other countries

A
to force domestic industries to sell higher quality goods
B
to restrict foreign influence in a sector
C
to restrict importation of a foreign good
D
to lower the price of foreign goods
E
to punish other countries
11

What is the government’s aim in setting quotas?

A
to create more competition in the market
B
to increase sales of domestic goods
C
to keep tariffs high
D
to limit export of domestic goods
12

Which best describes how standards help domestic producers?

A
Standards require goods to meet basic requirements.
B
Standards provide financial support for producers.
C
Standards restrict the import of cheap goods.
D
Standards offer incentives to ensure high quality.
13

Which type of trade barrier is explicitly used for political purposes?

A
standards
B
embargoes
C
quotas
D
tariffs
14

On which country has the United States imposed an embargo since 1960?

A
Cuba
B
Iran
C
North Korea
D
Syria
15

Tariffs and subsidies are both examples of

A
monetary restrictions for the domestic producer.
B
economic benefits for the consumer.
C
economic benefits for the international producer.
D
incentives—one positive and one negative.
16

Why do countries provide financial incentives?

A
Financial incentives act as trade barriers.
B
Financial incentives limit imports.
C
Financial incentives set standards.
D
Financial incentives restrict all trade.
17

Which group directly benefits from subsidies?

A
exporters
B
sellers
C
producers
D
importers
18

What is the purpose of quotas?

A
to ban all imports from a country
B
to ensure specific goods are not available to consumers
C
to limit how much of a good can be imported
D
to keep prices on domestic goods low
19

How do embargoes most negatively affect a domestic market?

A
by depriving domestic producers of needed goods, restricting their ability to trade
B
by helping international producers fill a market void, decreasing domestic trade
C
by preventing domestic producers from trading needed goods with all countries
D
by encouraging international producers to sell new goods for lower prices than domestic goods

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