Answers5120VA Environmental Science Sem ACareers in Environmental Science

Trophic Levels and Food Webs Answers

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3

Which of the following has the most biomass?

A
quaternary consumers
B
secondary consumers
C
primary consumers
D
producers
4

Which best describes the trophic level of an organism?

A
the number of calories it consumes
B
the amount of energy it produces
C
its life cycle from birth to death
D
its position in a food chain
7

Which shows the correct order of increasing trophic level, from producer to tertiary consumer?

A
fungi, deer, wolf, grass
B
fungi, grass, wolf, deer
C
grass, deer, wolf, fungi
D
grass, fungi, wolf, deer
10

Which is not an advantage of using the Pyramid of Energy?

A
It takes into account the rate of production over a period of time.
B
Assigning the decomposers and detritivores to a particular trophic level.
C
There are no inverted pyramids.
D
The input of solar energy can be added.
11

Scientists use different types of models to analyze the structure of ecosystems. Which characteristic is seen in a biomass pyramid, but not in a numbers pyramid?

A
the total number of trophic levels in an ecosystem
B
living matter found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
C
energy available at each trophic level in an ecosystem
D
organisms found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
12

If a predator is eliminated from an ecosystem its prey’s population will likely _______.

A
increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same
D
change, but the direction cannot be predicted
13

It is advantageous for a predator to prey exclusively on a single prey species.

A
T
B
F
14

Which of the following is an autotroph?

A
mushroom
B
tree
C
deer
D
wolf
15

Energy flow in an ecosystem is best represented by _______.

A
the predator/prey relationship
B
food chains
C
food webs
D
autotrophs
16

The main producers in aquatic environments are _______.

A
phytoplankton
B
zooplankton
C
kelp
D
fish
17

Organisms produce their own energy or provide energy for other organisms in a food chain. Many different organisms can be found in the Amazon rainforest in South America. Organisms in this biome include a variety of trees, plants, insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals. The jaguar and anaconda are among the largest predators found in the Amazon. Photo by Trisha M. Shears Photo by US Fish and Wildlife Service Which trophic level do anacondas and jaguars fill in the Amazon rainforest?

Question illustration
A
producer
B
primary consumer
C
secondary consumer
D
tertiary consumer
18

A quaternary consumer species would be expected to have a smaller population than a secondary consumer species.

A
T
B
F
19

All animals are _______.

A
producers
B
omnivores
C
herbivores
D
consumers
20

Which of the following would not reduce the carrying capacity of an ecosystem for a particular prey species?

A
drought
B
fewer primary producers
C
habitat destruction
D
fewer predators

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