Which organism gathers its energy directly from the sun?
The initial period of population growth for a species in an environment is _______.
Which of the following has the most biomass?
Which best describes the trophic level of an organism?
In a trophic pyramid, which of the following populations would be found in the trophic level directly above the producers?
Which shows the correct order of increasing trophic level, from producer to tertiary consumer?
Organisms produce their own energy or provide energy for other organisms in a food chain. Yellowfin tuna, or Thunnus albacores, are large sport fish found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They typically school under objects such as boats or patches of driftwood for protection from predators. Schooling under these structures also provides yellowfin tuna with easy access to smaller fish that may be foraging for food. Photo by NOAA Which trophic level does yellowfin tuna fill in a food chain?

Which is not an advantage of using the Pyramid of Energy?
Scientists use different types of models to analyze the structure of ecosystems. Which characteristic is seen in a biomass pyramid, but not in a numbers pyramid?
If a predator is eliminated from an ecosystem its prey’s population will likely _______.
It is advantageous for a predator to prey exclusively on a single prey species.
Which of the following is an autotroph?
Energy flow in an ecosystem is best represented by _______.
The main producers in aquatic environments are _______.
Organisms produce their own energy or provide energy for other organisms in a food chain. Many different organisms can be found in the Amazon rainforest in South America. Organisms in this biome include a variety of trees, plants, insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals. The jaguar and anaconda are among the largest predators found in the Amazon. Photo by Trisha M. Shears Photo by US Fish and Wildlife Service Which trophic level do anacondas and jaguars fill in the Amazon rainforest?

A quaternary consumer species would be expected to have a smaller population than a secondary consumer species.
All animals are _______.
Which of the following would not reduce the carrying capacity of an ecosystem for a particular prey species?
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