Reaction Pathways — Unit test Answers

12 verified answers2 views
3

Which statement is usually true about the relationship between activation energy and reaction rates?

A
Low activation energy barriers result in low rates.
B
High activation energy barriers result in low rates.
C
Low activation energy barriers result in no reaction.
D
High activation energy barriers result in no reaction.
4

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

p
polymerization
s
synthesis
r
replacement
d
decomposition
5

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.Which of the following explains the importance of the activation energy acting as a barrier for reactants?

Question illustration
A
It prevents most reactions from occurring spontaneously.
B
It ensures the activated complexes remain stable.
C
It allows energy to be released slowly from products.
D
It stops the activated complexes from ever forming.
6

Which statement is true about an empirical formula?

A
It is the true ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
B
It is the simplest ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
C
It represents the true molecular mass of a chemical formula.
D
It represents the highest ratio of coefficients in a chemical formula.
7

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.What is represented by D in the graph?

Question illustration
A
the activation energy
B
the enthalpy of the reaction
C
the energy of the products
D
the energy of the reactants
12

[BLANK]

A
synthesis
B
polymerization
C
decomposition
D
oxidation
E
replacement
13

Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium?

A
oxygen + lithium oxide lithium
Option A
B
lithium + oxygen lithium oxide
Option B
C
oxygen + lithium lithium + oxide
Option C
D
lithium oxide lithium + oxygen
Option D
14

An unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction of boron fluoride with lithium sulfite is shown below.BF3 + Li2SO3 B2(SO3)3 + LiFWhat is the coefficient of lithium fluoride in the balanced chemical reaction?

Question illustration
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
6
15

This formula equation is unbalanced.BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) BaCO3(s) + NaCl(aq) Which coefficient should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
16

What else is produced during the replacement reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid?Mg + 2HCl H2 + ________

Question illustration
A
MgCl2
B
Mg2Cl2
C
Mg2Cl
D
MgCl
17

Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?

A
sodium hydroxide + water sodium + hydrogen
Option A
B
sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Option B
C
sodium + hydrogen sodium hydroxide + water
Option C
D
sodium + sodium hydroxide water + hydrogen
Option D
18

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

A
polymerization
B
synthesis
C
replacement
D
decomposition
19

synthesispolymerizationdecompositionoxidationreplacement

A
synthesis
B
polymerization
C
decomposition
D
oxidation
E
replacement
20

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Cu(NO3)2 and Zn?

A
ZnNO3 + Cu
B
Zn + Cu(NO3)2
C
ZnCu + 2NO3
D
Zn(NO3)2 + Cu

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