6
QuizMultiple Choice

Reaction Pathways — Unit test

Question 6 • FL-2003350-Chemistry 1 Honors

Which statement is true about an empirical formula?

Answer
A
It is the true ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
B
It is the simplest ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
C
It represents the true molecular mass of a chemical formula.
D
It represents the highest ratio of coefficients in a chemical formula.

Explanation

An empirical formula gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound. For example, the molecular formula C₂H₄ has the empirical formula CH₂ because the atom counts reduce to a 1:2 ratio. So the true statement is that it is the simplest ratio of atoms in a formula unit.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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