AnswersCMS 2025-2026 Psychology INITIAL CREDIT Full CourseBias and Prejudice

Bias and Prejudice — Unit test Answers

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1
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It is possible for more than one counterculture group to exist inside of a subculture.

A
T
B
F
2
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The evolutionary and social structure perspectives of mate selection are incompatible theories.

A
T
B
F
3

Which of the following is the best demonstration of the fundamental attribution error?

A
“Martin pushed me because he’s a big bully.”
B
“Martin pushed me because he was beat up today.”
C
“Martin pushed me because I’m usually mean to him.”
D
“Martin pushed me because his friends dared him to.”
4

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. If the jury cannot decide on a verdict, a mistrial will be declared. During the next vote, Belinda changes her vote from guilty to not guilty.As a result of the first shift scheme, what would be the likely effect of Belinda’s vote?

A
The jury will declare the defendant to be not guilty.
B
The jury will declare the defendant to be guilty.
C
The jury will be unable to make a declaration of guilt.
D
The jury will decide to remove Belinda’s vote from the outcome.
5

In general, popular culture does not change easily.

A
T
B
F
6

According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim?

A
absence of a direct authority figure
B
authority figure is seen as legitimate
C
direct visual contact with the victim
D
the authority figure has no institutional backing
7

How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior?

A
Cognitive dissonance creates a tension between the intentions and the actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing one’s behavior.
B
Cognitive dissonance creates a space in which discriminatory behavior is impossible, leading to a gradual reduction in those behaviors in every part of life.
C
Cognitive dissonance creates an excuse to change behavior that may be socially acceptable yet prejudiced without giving any reason for others to doubt one’s sincerity.
D
Cognitive dissonance creates an inclusive environment around the individual in which all parties, no matter their affiliations, are welcome to behave in a neutral manner.
8

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Billie and Pat have been friends for many years. They’ve shared many interesting memories and know that they’ll keep in touch as long as they can. Still, Billie and Pat have never even considered moving their relationship to another level of intimacy. Which type of love would Billie and Pat be most likely to share?

A
platonic
B
passionate
C
companionate
D
consummate
9

Helpful behavior has the tendency to encourage helpful behavior in observers.

A
T
B
F
10

The accessibility of an attitude refers to how easily an attitude comes to mind.

A
T
B
F
11

The elaboration likelihood theory states that arguments appealing to logic create __________ attitudes.

A
stronger
B
weaker
C
peripheral
D
direct
12

Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true?. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
Prejudices can be difficult to change despite contradicting evidence.
B
One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state.
C
Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype.
D
Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude.
13

A person is less likely to help an individual in need if there is a large group of people around than if there is a small group of people.

A
T
B
F
14

When witnessing the actions of a person who is forced into performing a behavior, we are likely to assign an external attribution.

A
T
B
F
15

Describe the relationship between stereotypes and prejudice.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Stereotypes are generalized beliefs that can lead one to develop prejudices. Although stereotypes can assist one in understanding and processing information quickly within the environment, they can be become harmful agents in leading one to establish strong prejudices against group members. For example, stereotypes can lead one to make inaccurate and negative assumptions about individuals who are have similar traits or characteristics. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Stereotypes are generalized beliefs that can lead a person to develop prejudices. Although stereotypes can assist one in understanding and processing information quickly within the environment, they can be become harmful agents in leading one to establish strong prejudices against group members. For example, stereotypes can lead one to make inaccurate and negative assumptions about individuals who have similar traits or characteristics.

16

What is the effect of social facilitation on those performing a difficult task?

A
Performance tends to suffer.
B
Performance tends to improve.
C
Performance tends to be average.
D
Performance tends to be unaffected.

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