AnswersCUSD Psychology 5.0Personal and Social Development

Personal and Social Development — Unit test Answers

17 verified answers
9

Which of the following terms represents the debate between genetic and environmental influences on behavior?

A
stability versus change
B
continuity versus stages
C
nature versus nurture
D
general versus multiple
12

Which of the following is an assumption of continuous theories of development?

A
Development occurs rapidly and suddenly.
B
Experience and learning is important to development.
C
Development is largely affected by and related to biology.
D
Most individuals will develop in predictable stages.
13

Which of the following is an example of a continuity theory of development?

A
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development
B
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
C
Erikson’s theory of psychological development
D
Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development
14

Explain the limitations in Piaget’s preoperational stage.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Children in Piaget’s preoperational stage of development are unable to understand that they are part of a bigger picture. They also focus on one feature of a problem instead of looking at the whole problem in order to come to a logical conclusion. This is known as centration. They also think in terms of the current stage of a problem. They are unable to think of the process that caused a certain state or anything that will happen after. Children in this stage are also unable to mentally reverse actions, such as seeing someone pour water from one glass into a taller, more slender glass and being unable to mentally reverse the action to realize that it is still the same amount of water.

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