AnswersRulewicz 7 Geography Q2Q3Q4 2025-2026Modern Issues in Africa: Heritage of Colonialism

Modern Issues in Africa: Heritage of Colonialism — Unit test Answers

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The official language of every North African country is __________, and more than 90% of people practice __________ as their religion.

A
a Berber language . . . Islam
B
Arabic . . . Islam
C
English . . . Christianity
D
Arabic . . . a traditional African religion
3

Which of the following statements best describes diversity in sub-Saharan Africa?

A
There are hundreds of ethnic groups, and more than a thousand languages are spoken.
B
There are hundreds of ethnic groups, but only a few languages are spoken.
C
There are more than a thousand languages spoken, but only a few ethnic groups.
D
There are only a few ethnic groups and languages spoken.
4

Which body of water lies off the coast of West Africa?

A
the Atlantic Ocean
B
the Pacific Ocean
C
the Mediterranean Sea
D
the Red Sea
7

Which of the following was not an issue faced by African nations as a result of European colonialism?

A
civil war
B
ethnic conflict
C
overpopulation
D
lack of political structure
8

All of the following are characteristics of the Serengeti except __________.

A
large numbers of predators, such as lions
B
heavy precipitation that falls year-round
C
seasonal migrations of millions of wildebeests, zebras, and elephants
D
acacia trees and grasses
9

Islam and the Arabic language were first introduced to the people of North Africa by __________.

A
traders from sub-Saharan Africa
B
colonists from the United States
C
armies from the Middle East
D
explorers from Europe
10

All of the following are benefits resulting from the construction of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt except __________.

A
the floodwaters of the Nile are controlled
B
more arable land is created using irrigation from the dam’s reservoir
C
the dam generates 15% of Egypt’s electricity
D
the Nile River Delta ecosystem is protected
11

Which of the following statements is most likely a characteristic of an authoritarian government in Africa?

A
The government holds free and fair elections.
B
When the party in power loses an election, they peacefully hand power over to the winner.
C
The power often shifts between a military government and a civilian one.
D
The government supports freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
13

Which of the following statements best describes the level of development found in sub-Saharan Africa, as a region?

A
Development is higher than average throughout the region.
B
There are over 400 languages spoken throughout the region.
C
Development is low or average throughout the region.
D
Development and population density are the highest in the world throughout the region.

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