Humanist Perspective — Unit test Answers

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3

Which statement best describes a hierarchy of traits?

A
a structured progression of personality
B
a structured progression of needs
C
when self-concepts match experiences
D
when specific behaviors are reinforced
5

Behavioral personality theorists used B.F. Skinner's concepts of ___________ to explain personality.

A
operant conditioning
B
classical conditioning
C
observational learning
D
social cognitive theory
7

In general, which of the following is required for a successful marriage?

A
religion classes
B
premarital counseling
C
living together prior to marriage
D
none of these options is required for a successful marriage
8

Margaret Mead’s investigation of the Tchambuli culture demonstrated that gender roles are ___________.

A
rigid across cultures
B
similar in every culture
C
variable across cultures
D
undefinable in a culture
11

What traits make up Hans Eysenck’s higher-order traits?

A
psychoticism, humanism, and neuroticism
B
neuroticism, introversion, and adventurism
C
introversion, psychoticism, and extraversion
D
extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism
13

Under the humanistic perspective, which theory is the belief that human beings have a hierarchy of needs?

A
theory of self-actualization
B
person-centered theory
C
social learning theory
D
social cognitive theory
15

The authoritative parent can be described as __________ and __________.

A
restrictive . . . controlling
B
unrealistic . . . soft
C
lenient . . . inconsistent
D
firm . . . flexible

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