Meiosis — Unit test Answers

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The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched.Functions of OrganellesOrganelleFunctionLysosomeStores water and waste materialsVacuoleBreaks down sugarsMitochondrion Breaks down waste materials and debrisRibosomeProduces proteins for the cellWhich organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?

A
lysosome
B
vacuole
C
mitochondrion
D
ribosome
2
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Sheela wants to demonstrate the importance of photosynthesis to plants and the other living organisms that eat plants. She models the process of photosynthesis that is specifically involved in the production of sugars.Which process in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is she modeling?

A
the production of oxygen
B
the production of glucose
C
the production of carbon dioxide
D
the production of water
3

Which organelles are not found in plant cells?

A
vacuoles
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplasts
D
centrioles
4

The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.Which statement could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram?

Question illustration
A
uses pyruvic acid
B
has commercial uses
C
regenerates NADH
D
produces 36 ATP
5

In algae and plants, photosynthesis happens in the

A
vacuoles.
B
mitochondria.
C
chloroplasts.
D
chromosomes.
6

The data in the graph are the result of a paramecium being placed in a hypertonic salt solution.Based on the data in the graph, which would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water?

Question illustration
A
The contractions would increase.
B
The contractions would decrease.
C
The contractions would cease altogether.
D
The contractions would establish dynamic equilibrium.
7

Which structure will form when a primitive cell engulfs an aerobic bacterium?

A
mitochondria
B
chloroplast
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
8

Which microscope uses a probe to map atoms on the surface of a specimen?

A
transmission electron microscope
B
compound light microscope
C
scanning electron microscope
D
scanning tunneling microscope
9

James wants to create a self-sustaining ecosystem, or vivarium. Which method would most likely result in an ecosystem that is viable for the longest amount of time with no additional care?

A
Put a few plants, water, sand, and a heat lamp inside a clear glass aquarium and seal the top. Place it in a sunny location.
B
Put water, fertilizer, soil, plants and insects in an open, clear glass aquarium. Place it in an area that has some sunlight and some shade.
C
Put rocks, water, and many plants in an open, dark-colored plastic tub. Place it in an area with direct sunlight.
D
Put soil, water, many plants, and a few insects in a sealed, clear plastic aquarium. Place it in an area with indirect sunlight.
10

Which best illustrates the result of the process of meiosis?

A
A pea plant has the same flower color as its parent plants.
B
A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.
C
A cheetah cub has very similar fur to its mother.
D
A Labrador puppy looks exactly like its father.
11

The concentration of sodium on the inside of the cell is 20 mM. The outside of the cell has a sodium concentration of 115 mM. Which mechanism of ion uptake would best move sodium from the inside of the cell to the outside?

A
osmosis
B
diffusion
C
passive transport
D
active transport
12

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells?

A
There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures.
B
The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape.
C
The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape.
D
The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.
13

Which refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions?

A
differentiation
B
self-renewal
C
homeostasis
D
specialization
14

What do all cellular activities in living organisms use as a source of energy?

A
ATP
B
lactic acid
C
pyruvic acid
D
carbon dioxide
15

Smooth muscle, which is a tissue made up of a type of specialized muscle cell, functions in which process?

A
food digestion
B
skeletal movement
C
pumping of blood
D
heart contraction
16

Which is the first type of cell to differentiate?

A
neuron
B
epithelial cell
C
muscle cell
D
blood cell
17

Which best describes stem cells?

A
Differentiation produces specialized cells from stem cells.
B
Self-renewal produces specialized cells from differentiated cells.
C
Self-renewal produces differentiated cells from stem cells.
D
Differentiation produces stem cells from specialized cells.
18

If an organism's diploid number is 12, what would be its haploid number?

A
3
B
6
C
24
D
48
19

The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched.Functions of OrganellesOrganelleFunctionNucleusDirects cell activityEndoplasmic reticulumBreaks down sugar molecules to supply energyGolgi apparatusSupports and protects organelles in the cellLysosomeProduces proteins for the cellWhich organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?

A
nucleus
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
Golgi apparatus
D
lysosome
20

A patient is in need of hydration. Which type of solution are the patient’s cells most likely in?

A
hypotonic
B
hypertonic
C
isotonic
D
osmotic

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