Scientific Inquiry — Unit test Answers

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1
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It is advantageous for a predator to prey exclusively on a single prey species.

A
T
B
F
2
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How can an increase in biodiversity lead to an increase in ecosystem stability?

A
A more biodiverse ecosystem is not subject to change.
B
A more biodiverse ecosystem has a higher chance of adapting to species changes.
C
A more biodiverse ecosystem has fewer species types to balance.
D
A more biodiverse ecosystem is subject to fewer natural disasters.
3

A quaternary consumer species would be expected to have a smaller population than a secondary consumer species.

A
T
B
F
4

What discovery led Darwin to develop his theories on adaptation?

A
The Galapagos islands contain a range of habitats.
B
The Galapagos islands originate from volcanoes.
C
The birds Darwin found in the Galapagos were different types of finches, not separate types of birds.
D
Many of the organisms in the Galapagos lived in hostile environments.
5

Which of the following is not a part of Darwin’s theory of evolution?

A
Changes in organisms occur immediately.
B
Organisms change over time.
C
Species evolution occurs through natural selection.
D
Organisms developed from common ancestors.
6

Variation of ecological habitats within a species is characteristic of which type of diversity?

A
Genetic diversity
B
Ecosystem diversity
C
Species diversity
D
Regional diversity
7

Which of the following best explains why ecosystems need a continual influx of new energy?

A
Photosynthesis feeds herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers.
B
As energy is recycled, a small amount is lost as heat.
C
Energy flows through an ecosystem and cannot be recycled.
D
Cellular respiration does not feed back into other processes.
8

Which of the following is true about the efficiency of energy transfer in an ecosystem?

A
The more energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.
B
All energy transfers have the same efficiencies.
C
The less energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.
D
The most efficient energy transfers are in large, warm-blooded animals.
9

Consider the following food chain:Garden plants are eaten by snails, which are eaten by birds, which are eaten by the household cat.

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
10

While trees are not the largest level in the pyramid of numbers, they are still the base for both the pyramids of biomass and pyramids of energy.

A
T
B
F
11

Deer run in zigzag patterns when being chased by predators. What type of adaptation is this?

A
Behavioral
B
Physiological
C
Structural
D
Ecological
12

Organisms that have a physical trait that makes it easier for them to access food supplies are unlikely to pass on that trait to their offspring.

A
T
B
F
13

A scientist has correctly gone through all the possible steps in a dichotomous key, but has not identified an insect. Which most likely describes why he did not identify the insect?

A
The scientist must have made a mistake.
B
The insect might be an unknown variation or a new species.
C
The organism evolved during identification.
D
The dichotomous key had too many questions.
14

Explain how the concept of the “survival of the fittest” relates to the theory of evolution.

Answer not available
15

Explain how microevolution and migration can affect an ecosystem.

Answer not available
16

Darwin thought the birds he collected from the Galapagos were different types of birds, but he learned that they were different types of finches that each came from a different island in the Galapagos. What was the significance of that discovery?

Answer not available
17

Which question is most likely to be found in a dichotomous key for identifying a tree by its leaves?

A
What is the shape of the tree’s leaves?
B
What type of birds prefer nesting in the tree?
C
Are the leaf bases attached opposite to each other on the branch?
D
Are the leaves shaped in a way that slows the evaporation of water?
18

Dichotomous keys are constructed based on

A
combinations of characteristics in unknown organisms.
B
combinations of characteristics in known organisms.
C
genetic sequences in known organisms.
D
genetic sequences in unknown organisms.

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