Introduction to Proof — Unit test Answers

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A horizontal line has points A , E, D. A line extends vertically from point E to point C and forms a right angle at C E D. A line extends up and to the left from point E to point B.

Question illustration
A
∠CED measures 45°.
B
∠CED measures 180°.
C
∠AEC measures 90°.
D
∠AEC measures 45°.
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Given: AB = BCProve: B is the midpoint of AC.

Question illustration
A
two-column proof
B
one-paragraph proof
C
flowchart proof
D
two-paragraph proof
3

Which statements are true based on the diagram? Select two options.

A
Points K, M, and N are collinear.
B
Points J, K, and Q are collinear.
C
Point R is the intersection of line KN and line MQ.
D
Lines JQ, KM, and MQ all intersect at point K.
E
There is only one line that can be drawn through points L and P.
5

In the diagram, mFLI is 106°, mFLG = (2x – 1)°,mGLH = (x + 17)°, and mHLI = (4x – 15)°.

Question illustration
A
15°
B
29°
C
32°
D
45°
6

Angles X and Y are supplementary. Angle X is 3 times the measure of angle Y. What is the measure of angle X?

A
45°
B
60°
C
120°
D
135°
7

Angles 1 and 2 are supplementary.

Question illustration
A
m1 + m2 = 90°
Option A
B
m1 + m2 = 100°
Option B
C
m1 + m2 = 180°
Option C
D
m1 + m2 = 200°
Option D
8

Two lines extend from point S to create a right angle. The vertical line extends from point S through point R. The horizontal line extends right from point S through point T. A third line extends right and up from point S through point U.

Question illustration
A
TSR
Option A
B
TSU
Option B
C
USR
Option C
D
UTS
Option D
9

Angle RSU is complementary to angle UST. Angle QSR is congruent to angle RSU.

Question illustration
A
They are complementary.
B
They are supplementary.
C
They are congruent.
D
They are obtuse.
11

Which part of the proof does the fourth statement and reason represent?Given: AB ≅ BCBC ≅ EF Prove: EG = AB + FG

Question illustration
A
It is part of the given information.
B
It is part of the argument.
C
It is the conclusion.
D
It is an assumption.
12

2 lines connect to form a right angle. A third line extends between the 2 lines to form 2 angles which are labeled 1 and 2.

Question illustration
A
30°
B
45°
C
50°
D
75°
13

What is the format of this proof?Given: ∠ABC is a right angle, ∠DBC is a straight angleProve: ∠ABD is a right angle

Question illustration
A
two-column proof
B
two-paragraph proof
C
flowchart proof
D
one-paragraph proof
14

A line contains points M, N, O, P, Q, R, S with arrows instead of endpoints.

Question illustration
A
point M
B
point N
C
point O
D
point R
15

3 lines are shown. A line with points M, H, K intersects a line with points J, H, L at point H. A line extends from point H to point P between angle K H J. Angle M H L is 140 degrees and angle K H P is 20 degrees.

Question illustration
A
100°
B
120°
C
140°
D
160°

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