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Question 17 • OCPS - 2109010 - M/J WORLD HISTORY_SEM 1 CR_PY - vers.2

Which statement correctly describes a difference between the Roman and Gregorian calendars?

Answer

The early Roman calendar begins after the Gregorian calendar begins.

The early Roman calendar has more months in each year than the Gregorian calendar.

The early Roman calendar is based on the moon, while the Gregorian calendar is based on the sun.

The early Roman calendar starts with the birth of Jesus, while the Gregorian calendar is tied to the city of Medina.

Explanation

The early Roman calendar was lunar, meaning its months were based on the phases of the Moon. The Gregorian calendar is solar, designed around the time Earth takes to orbit the Sun. Thus, the correct statement is that the Roman calendar is based on the Moon while the Gregorian calendar is based on the Sun.

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