Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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A burrito restaurant recorded 200 customer orders. Each order was categorized by whether it was takeout or dine-in and whether it was placed on a weekday or a weekend.The results are shown below: Using this table, decide which statement about independence is true. Which statement is correct?

Question illustration
A
The events “takeout” and “weekday” are independent.
B
The events “weekday” and “weekend” are independent.
C
The events “order type” (takeout or dine-in) and “day of the week” (weekday or weekend) are not independent.
D
The events “takeout” and “dine-in” are independent.
2
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Which statements are true? Select three options.

A
P(F|C) = 0.75
B
P(C|F) = 0.25
C
P(C∩F) = 0.09
D
P(C∩F) = P(F∩C)
E
P(C|F) = P(F|C)
3

Information about how the students at Vista View High School got to school this morning is shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
11
B
74
C
111
D
114
4

Nico owns 11 instructional piano books. Two are beginner books, six are intermediate books, and three are advanced books.If two books are randomly chosen from the collection, one at a time, and replaced after each pick, what is the probability that he first chooses an advanced book and then chooses a beginner book?

A
StartFraction 5 Over 121 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 6 Over 121 EndFraction
Option B
C
Five-elevenths
Option C
D
Six-elevenths
Option D
5

The spinner is equally likely to land on any of the five sections.

Question illustration
A
One-fifth
Option A
B
Two-fifths
Option B
C
Three-fifths
Option C
D
Four-fifths
Option D
6

Juanita has a storage closet at her shop with extra bottles of lotion and shower gel. Some are scented and some are unscented. If she reaches into the closet and grabs a bottle without looking, she has a 42% chance of grabbing a bottle of shower gel.For the events "shower gel” and "scented” to be independent, what must be shown to be true?

A
P(lotion) = 42%
B
P(scented) = 42%
C
P(shower gel | scented) = 42%
D
P(scented | shower gel) = 42%
7

The manager of a grocery store reports that there is a 12 percent chance that a customer buys apples during a shopping trip, a 5 percent chance that a customer buy apples and carrots, and a 17 percent chance that a customer buys apples or carrots.What is the probability of a customer buying carrots?

A
1.4 percent
B
5.0 percent
C
10.0 percent
D
11.4 percent
8

The weather report states that the probability it will rain on Wednesday is 30 percent and the probability that it will rain on Saturday is 60 percent.What is the probability that it will rain on Wednesday and on Saturday?

A
2 percent
B
18 percent
C
60 percent
D
90 percent
9

A survey asked about the number of people who eat breakfast almost every day (B) and the number of people who buy cereal at least once a month (C). The results of the survey are shown in the Venn diagram.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 11 Over 64 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 11 Over 53 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 53 Over 64 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 53 Over 57 EndFraction
Option D
10

A survey was taken of children between the ages of 10 and 17 about how many siblings they have and whether they have a pet. The results of the survey are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
Out of the 125 children who do not have a pet, 18 of them have 2 siblings.
B
Out of the 97 children who have 1 pet, 40 of them do not have any siblings.
C
Out of the 125 children who do not have any siblings, 34 of them have a pet.
D
Out of the 97 children who have 1 sibling, 40 of them do not have a pet.
11

A prize bag contains four country music CDs, eight pop music CDs, and five classic rock CDs.What is the probability of pulling out a classic rock CD and then, without replacing it, pulling out a country music CD? Express your answer in decimal form, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

A
0.03
B
0.07
C
0.15
D
0.18
12

Belleville High School offers classes on three different foreign languages. Let A be the event that a student is in eleventh grade, and let B be the event that a student is enrolled in French class.

Question illustration
A
A and B are independent events because P(A∣B) = P(A).
B
A and B are independent events because P(A∣B) = P(B).
C
A and B are not independent events because P(A∣B) ≠ P(A).
D
A and B are not independent events because P(A∣B) ≠ P(B).

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