AnswersTX-Pre-CalculusUnit Test

Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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How is the graph of transformed to produce the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
The graph is translated left 5 units, compressed vertically by a factor of , and translated up 3 units.
Option A
B
The graph is stretched vertically by a factor of , translated left 5 units, and translated up 3 units.
Option B
C
The graph is translated left 5 units, compressed horizontally by a factor of , and translated down 3 units.
Option C
D
The graph is stretched horizontally by a factor of , translated left 5 units, and translated down 3 units.
Option D
2
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Which equation represents a graph with a vertex at (–3, 2)?

A
y = 4x2 + 24x + 38
B
y = 4x2 – 24x + 38
C
y = 4x2 + 12x + 2
D
y = 4x2 + 16x + 13
3

Which phrase best describes the translation from the graph y = (x – 5)2 + 7 to the graph of y = (x + 1)2 – 2?

A
6 units left and 9 units down
B
6 units right and 9 units down
C
6 units left and 9 units up
D
6 units right and 9 units up
4

The equation of the piecewise defined function f(x) is below. What is the value of f(1)?

Question illustration
A
f(1) = –2
B
f(1) = –1
C
f(1) = 2
D
f(1) = 3
5

The graph below represents c, the amount a phone company charges, based on m, the number of minutes the customer uses each month. If there are a maximum of 44,640 minutes in a month, which equation best represents the phone company’s monthly charges?

Question illustration
A
,
Option A
B
,
Option B
C
,
Option C
D
,
Option D
6

A store uses the expression –2p + 50 to model the number of backpacks it sells per day, where the price, p, can be anywhere from $9 to $15. Which price gives the store the maximum amount of revenue, and what is the maximum revenue? (Revenue = price number of backpacks.)

Question illustration
A
$9.00 per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is $32.00.
B
$12.00 per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is $312.00.
C
$12.50 per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is $312.50.
D
$15.00 per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is $20.00.
7

A city manager made the graph below to represent the number of passengers that city buses can carry, where the number of passengers is represented by x, and the number of buses by y.If all city buses carry the same number of passengers, what is the least number of buses needed to carry 710 passengers?

Question illustration
A
5
B
10
C
11
D
12
8

Which of the following accurately shows the range of the function defined below?

Question illustration
A
mc025-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc025-3.jpg
Option B
C
[3, 6]
D
mc025-4.jpg
Option D
9

A function is graphed on a coordinate grid. As the domain values approach infinity, the range values approach infinity. As the domain values approach negative infinity, the range values approach infinity. To which family of functions might the described function belong?

A
reciprocal
B
square root
C
exponential
D
quadratic
10

If , what is f(5.9)?

Question illustration
A
9
B
10
C
11
D
12
11

In a certain country, a letter up to 1 ounce requires postage in the amount of $0.42, and each additional ounce (or fraction of an ounce) has an additional cost. The function below represents the cost of mailing one letter with a weight of x ounces in this country.Josiah has two letters. The first weighs 2.9 ounces, and the second weighs 4.1 ounces. What is the total amount Josiah can expect to pay for postage?

Question illustration
A
$1.62
B
$1.64
C
$1.84
D
$2.04
12

The height of a toy rocket that is shot in the air with an upward velocity of 48 feet per second can be modeled by the function , where t is the time in seconds since the rocket was shot and f(t) is the rocket’s height in feet. What is the maximum height the rocket reaches?

Question illustration
A
16 ft
B
36 ft
C
48 ft
D
144 ft
13

Based on the family the graph below belongs to, which equation could represent the graph?

Question illustration
A
y = StartFraction 1 Over x + 2 EndFraction + 3
Option A
B
y = 0.2 Superscript x Baseline + 3
Option B
C
y = x cubed + 3
Option C
D
y = log x + 3
Option D
14

A factory produces 1,250,000 toys each year. The number of toys is expected to increase by about 150% per year. Which model can be used to find the number of toys, n (in millions), being produced in t years?

A
,
Option A
B
n = 1.5 t squared + 1.25
Option B
C
n = 1.5 t + 1.25
Option C
D
n = 1.25 times 2.5 Superscript t
Option D
15

The graph of is transformed as shown in the graph below. Which equation represents the transformed function?

Question illustration
A
y = x cubed minus 4
Option A
B
y = (x minus 4) cubed
Option B
C
y = (negative x minus 4) cubed
Option C
D
y = (negative x) cubed minus 4
Option D
16

Which piecewise relation defines a function?

A
mc008-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc008-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc008-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc008-4.jpg
Option D
17

What is the domain of the function graphed below?

Question illustration
A
mc023-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc023-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc023-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc023-5.jpg
Option D
18

What are the domain and range of the step function below?

Question illustration
A
domain = {all real numbers}, range = {all real numbers}
B
domain = {all real numbers}, range = {...–4, –1, 2, 5, ...}
C
domain = {...–5, –2, 1, 4, ...}, range = {...–4, –1, 2, 5, ...}
D
domain = {all integers}, range = {all real numbers}
19

Which equation has a graph that lies entirely above the x-axis?

A
y = –(x + 7)2 + 7
B
y = (x – 7)2 – 7
C
y = (x – 7)2 + 7
D
y = (x – 7)2
20

Which equation is y = 9x2 + 9x – 1 rewritten in vertex form?

A
y = 9 (x + one-half) squared minus thirteen-fourths
Option A
B
y = 9 (x + one-half) squared minus 1
Option B
C
y = 9 (x + one-half) squared + five-fourths
Option C
D
y = 9 (x + one-half) squared minus five-fourths
Option D

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