2
QuizMultiple Choice

Hypotheses, Laws, and Theories — Unit test

Question 2 • *26-27 CFISD TX-Chemistry A CR

Which statement summarizes the difference between a law and a theory?

Answer
A
A theory is a conclusion that is drawn from observations and experiments, but a law provides an explanation.
B
A law describes natural phenomena, but a theory explains why those phenomena occur.
C
A law is absolute, but a theory may be proven wrong.
D
A theory can be used to make predictions, but a law cannot.

Explanation

A scientific law describes a pattern or relationship observed in nature, such as how objects fall. A scientific theory explains the evidence and mechanisms behind such patterns. Therefore, the statement that a law describes natural phenomena while a theory explains why they occur is correct; laws and theories can both be used to make predictions.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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