AnswersVA-Ecology -CRPR 26-27 MC S1Freshwater and Marine Biomes

Freshwater and Marine Biomes — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which of the following adaptations is typical of marine mammals?

A
thick layer of blubber
B
body covered in thick fur
C
webbed hands and feet
D
breathing apparatus on the sides of the head
2
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The ecosystem is the lowest level of the biosphere hierarchy to include _______.

A
the animal species present
B
weather patterns and soil conditions
C
interactions between different species
D
the plant species present
3

The marine biome _______.

A
is a large ecosystem, but not larger than some terrestrial ecosystems
B
is characterized by four different zones
C
has little species diversity
D
covers a small portion of the Earth’s surface
4

A portion of grass in a prairie ecosystem was destroyed by wildfire. What will most likely happen to the population of bison that feed on the grass?

A
The number of bison will increase.
B
The number of bison will decrease.
C
The bison in the ecosystem will be completely wiped out.
D
The number of bison will remain unchanged.
5

Which of the following changes in deciduous forests occurs in the winter?

A
Trees regain their leaves.
B
Trees block the flow of water and nutrients to their leaves.
C
The leaves of trees begin to lose their chlorophyll.
D
Trees live off of stored nutrients.
6

Why are plants in the alpine biome typically low growing?

A
They have limited access to nutrients.
B
They have limited access to sunlight.
C
They have too much access to water.
D
The have access to nutrient-rich soil.
7

A recent study has shown an increase in the number of predators in an ecosystem. Which of the following is a possible cause for the growth?

A
A decrease in the population of prey it feeds on.
B
An increase in the population of prey it feeds on
C
A decrease in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
D
An increase in the number of predators that feed on it
8

The taiga biome has three distinct seasons, while the alpine biome has only two.

A
T
B
F
9

Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?

A
thick bark
B
stretching toward the sun
C
leaf loss
D
color change
10

The sun is the ultimate source for energy on the Earth.

A
T
B
F
11

Human impacts on biomes are best characterized by _______.

A
increased fossil fuel usage
B
industrial pollution of landfills
C
interruption of natural biome processes
D
sewage contamination of groundwater
12

A large portion of precipitation in the rainforest occurs as a result of _______.

A
perspiration
B
respiration
C
oxidation
D
transpiration
13

Carbon in the ocean originates from the atmosphere.

A
T
B
F
14

Biomes on Earth have exhibited changes throughout history that have been caused by a variety of factors. Over the past 50 years, the amount of tropical rainforest acreage found throughout the world has decreased from 14.8 billion acres to 8.6 billion acres due to deforestation. What factor is likely most responsible for the changes observed in the world’s rainforests?

A
volcanic activity
B
human activity
C
temperature changes
D
solar eclipses
15

How are the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles vital to sustaining life on Earth?

A
Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital components of life on Earth.
B
The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles allow vital elements to return to usable form by organisms.
C
The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are an important interface between biotic and abiotic factors.
D
All of the above are reasons the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are vital to life on Earth.
16

Which of the following is a characteristic differentiating tropical and temperate rainforests?

A
the location
B
the types of trees
C
the average temperature
D
all of the answers are correct
17

Vines most successfully compete for sunlight in tropical rainforests by _______.

A
climbing up into the canopy
B
strangling the trees they grow on
C
having broader leaves that absorb more light
D
having thick, woody stems
18

Which of the following adaptations helps alpine animals survive the cold winter?

A
reduced lung size
B
low levels of hemoglobin
C
hibernation
D
large legs, ears, and tails
19

Deciduous forests can only be found in North America.

A
T
B
F
20

How is nitrogen returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle?

A
It is returned to the atmosphere in a process called nitrogen fixation.
B
It is returned to the atmosphere through denitrification.
C
It is returned to the atmosphere through cellular respiration.
D
It is returned to the atmosphere through evapotranspiration.

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