AnswersBiology_B_IC_AltBiogeographic Isolation-Standard Bio 4.5

Biological Evidence and the Fossil Record Answers

13 verified answers3 views
1
Free Preview

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
3

Which of the following must occur for speciation to happen?

A
geographic isolation
B
reproductive isolation
C
temporal isolation
D
behavioral isolation
8

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. Which observation that he made about finches most supports that hypothesis?

A
The finches all ate the same materials as the mainland population.
B
The finches were all relatively small compared to the mainland population.
C
The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
D
The finches were identical to the mainland population.
9

Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
11

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. What experiment did he conduct to test this hypothesis?

A
the breeding of finches
B
the breeding of pigeons
C
the observation of humans
D
the observation of dog breeds
12

Which of the following is the best definition of biogeographic isolation?

A
the separation of members of a species through geographical or biological forces
B
the separation of members of different species through geographical forces
C
the separation of populations of different species through time
D
the separation of members of a species through anatomical forces
13

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
14

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
15

Scientists today can use many investigative methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin’s time?

A
DNA comparisons
B
observations
C
comparison of fossils
D
experimentation
16

Cardueline finches can be found in many areas of the world, including North America and Asia. Hawaiian honeycreepers, which are found only in Hawaii, have been found to have DNA commonalities with this group of finches that indicate they have a common ancestor. Which mechanism might have led to the appearance of the Hawaiian honeycreeper?

A
anatomical isolation
B
temporal isolation
C
geographical isolation
D
behavioral isolation
18

Gentoo penguins present a potential mate with a pebble. Emperor penguins have a specific call and movement that they make to attract a mate. Which type of isolation do these penguins demonstrate?

A
temporal isolation
B
behavioral isolation
C
geographical isolation
D
anatomical isolation
19

What is the main difference between adaptive radiation and other forms of speciation?

A
Adaptive radiation is a mechanism for evolution.
B
Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
C
Adaptive radiation requires a founding population.
D
Adaptive radiation occurs only on islands.
20

A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?

A
Speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.
B
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.
C
Speciation can occur from variation as well.
D
Speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.

Did you find these answers helpful?