AnswersCUSD Psychology 5.0Reinforcement and Punishment

Reinforcement and Punishment — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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A stimulus for which there is no conditioned response is called a(n) __________ stimulus.

A
unconditioned
B
conditioned
C
neutral
D
reconditioned
2
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Ancient cultures were much more likely than modern cultures to view dreams as __________.

A
part of waking reality
B
ultimately disposable
C
a reflection of the unconscious
D
collective symbols
3

The vestibular system is located in two structures of the inner ear.

A
T
B
F
4

A simple rule of __________ is that a sentence must have a noun phrase and a verb phrase.

A
semantics
B
syntax
C
phonemes
D
morphemes
5

Overconfidence tends to make it harder for people to make decisions.

A
T
B
F
6

The process of biofeedback begins when the subject __________.

A
reports their inputs with a computer
B
receives feedback from their inputs
C
has their biological impulses measured
D
adjusts their responses according to feedback
7

Which of the following is true of a reliable study?

A
Results that are produced are inconsistent.
B
Unrelated questions are answered in a similar manner.
C
Observed behavior is interpreted in an inconsistent manner.
D
Results that are produced are consistent.
8

Providing subgoals for individuals helps them solve problems more quickly.

A
T
B
F
9

Psychologists use a systematic method to conduct psychological research in order to minimize objectivity and maximize subjectivity.

A
T
B
F
10

Most research generates only quantitative data.

A
T
B
F
11

Chromosomes from the mother control whether a child is male or female.

A
T
B
F
12

One’s experience of the world depends mostly on what two factors?

A
an individual’s physical health and stimuli encountered in the environment
B
the psychological state of mind of an individual and stimuli not attended to
C
how the brain processes stimuli and how much knowledge is acquired
D
stimuli encountered in the environment and how the brain processes stimuli
13

____________ reinforcement occurs if a behavior is only reinforced some of the time.

A
Continuous
B
Positive
C
Intermittent
D
Negative
14

Hair cells in the cochlea connect with fibers from the auditory nerve to perform what action?

A
They convert auditory stimuli into neural signals the brain can process.
B
They carry neural signals about a sound wave’s frequency to the brain.
C
They transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.
D
They transfer sound vibrations from the eardrum to the auditory cortex.
15

According to Theodore Barber, hypnosis is the result of __________.

A
accepted roleplay between hypnotist and subject
B
suggestions accepted by the conscious mind
C
entrance into a special state of consciousness
D
the effects of a “hidden observer” in the unconscious
16

Which best describes the function of the neuron?

A
receive, carry, and send information
B
receive, transmit, and integrate information
C
receive and carry information to the brain
D
receive and send information to one another
17

Animal research advocates argue that animals cannot have rights because they __________.

A
are owed obligations by humans
B
act from emotions instead of thoughts
C
have no capacity for moral choice
D
are not biologically similar to humans
18

Operant conditioning and classical conditioning techniques use many of the same processes.

A
T
B
F
19

Psychologists who support continuity theories of development claim that development occurs as a result of biological processes.

A
T
B
F
20

The last four stages of Erik Erikson’s theory concentrate on relationships between the child and important figures in the child’s life.

A
T
B
F

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