Entering World War II — Test

Question 16 • US History Studies Since 1877

How did America's involvement in World War II impact race relations in the military?

Answer

American service members worked together with European soldiers, which encouraged the integration of the US military.

Individuals of different backgrounds played key roles in the war effort, which encouraged continued racial segregation in the military.

Americans of different backgrounds were assigned together in the same units, ending racial segregration in the military.

Individuals of different backgrounds made significant contributions to the war effort, which encouraged racial integration in the military.

Explanation

African American and other minority service members made important contributions during World War II, even while the military remained segregated. Their service strengthened arguments for greater equality and helped build support for integrating the armed forces. This makes B correct: their contributions encouraged racial integration, but did not end segregation during the war.

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