23
QuizMultiple Choice

Expansion and Reform — Test

Question 23 • US History Studies Since 1877

Due to the railroads, American settlers were able to travel west in larger numbers. How did this migration impact Indigenous People?

Answer
A
Indigenous People became cattle ranchers in order to survive a decrease in income.
B
Indigenous People faced economic decline because they could no longer sell buffalo meat.
C
Indigenous People voluntarily went to reservations because they needed to find food and shelter.
D
Indigenous People’s way of life changed because buffalo herds were destroyed for commercial markets.

Explanation

Railroad expansion made it easier for settlers and hunters to move west, and commercial hunting greatly reduced the buffalo herds. Many Indigenous communities depended on buffalo for food, clothing, shelter, and other parts of daily life, so the destruction of the herds profoundly changed their way of life. The best answer is D, “Indigenous People’s way of life changed because buffalo herds were destroyed for commercial markets.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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