17
QuizMultiple Choice

Expansion and Reform — Test

Question 17 • US History Studies Since 1877

Which of these best describes why the Farmers’ Alliances formed the Populist Party?

Answer
A
The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in reforming the sharecropping system and needed to form a national political party as a result.
B
The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in maintaining cooperative businesses and needed to form a national political party as a result.
C
The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in influencing national farm policy in favor of farmers and needed to form a national political party as a result.
D
The Farmers’ Alliances were not successful in changing the crop-lien system and needed to form a national political party as a result.

Explanation

The Farmers’ Alliances organized farmers and promoted reforms, but they had limited success getting national policies changed to address farmers’ economic problems. They formed the Populist Party to pursue those reforms through national politics. The best choice is that they needed a national political party because they had not succeeded in influencing national farm policy in farmers’ favor.

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