Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

0 verified answers
1
Free Preview

Brian's aunt has cats. When Brian recently visited her, he started sneezing badly and believes that it was because he is allergic to cats.What would be the next step for Brian to form a hypothesis?

A
by avoiding going to his aunt's house
B
by wearing a nose mask near cats
C
by visiting other households with cats
D
by visiting his aunt's house again with the cats outside
2
Free Preview

Jorge is testing the effect of lead on child development. Based on his observations, he finds that the longer the children are exposed to lead-based paint, the higher the chance becomes that the children may develop behavioral problems. He has done repeated experiments, and his results are similar to the results of many other scientists.Why is this scenario considered a theory rather than a hypothesis?

A
It is a testable scenario.
B
It is based on prior knowledge.
C
It is a well-tested explanation.
D
It is a factual statement.
3

For many years, experiments showed that light had wave-like properties. For this reason, scientists described light as a wave. More recently, experiments produced data that could not be explained by the wave theory of light. The idea of particle properties was introduced.Why did the theory of light change over time?

A
The theory was too old and needed to be updated.
B
New scientists did not agree with the older theory.
C
The scientific question changed, so the theory had to change.
D
Repeated experimentation introduced new discoveries.
4

Scientists initially believed that the smallest particle of matter was the atom. Then, particles smaller than the atom were discovered.What most likely contributed to the change in this theory?

A
new definition of theory
B
new technology
C
new generation of scientists
D
new way of thinking
5

Which option supports a theory and allows it to remain the same?

A
evolution of technology
B
discovery of new information
C
revised experimental methodology
D
repeated experimentation with similar outcomes
6

When Jeremy returned home after vacation, he noticed that his new plant had not grown. His mother, a florist, told him that it was because the plant was not getting enough sunlight. He moved his plant closer to the window to get more sunlight.How can Jeremy best support the idea that his plant needs more sunlight?

A
Ask his mother to make the plant better.
B
Wait and see what happens to the plant.
C
Remove the plant from direct sunlight after a week.
D
Ask his science teacher at school what she thinks could be the reason.
7

How is a theory different from a law?

A
Theories are factual statements, while laws can be used to make predictions.
B
Theories cannot be modified over time, while laws can be modified over time.
C
Theories are factual statements, while laws are modified over time.
D
Theories can be modified over time, while laws cannot be modified over time.
8

As new technology is developed, theories are studied in new ways. Which best describes what happens to the theory?

A
It becomes a hypothesis.
B
It becomes a law.
C
It becomes a fact.
D
It changes over time.
9

Charles Darwin used fossils as evidence to develop his theory of natural selection. Which event would most likely lead to a change in this theory?

A
Scientists make predictions about the theory of natural selection.
B
Scientists make new discoveries about fossils.
C
Scientists explain their observations of natural selection.
D
Scientists use the same technology Darwin used to study fossils.
10

Which statement identifies a characteristic of a scientific theory?

A
It is subjective.
B
It is a proven fact.
C
It is based on opinion.
D
It may change over time.

Did you find these answers helpful?