3
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Reducing Medical Errors

Question 3 • Introduction to Health Science - EL3601 B

If a person gets tested for HIV and the results are negative, why might that person wait a few weeks and get tested again?

Answer
A
HIV tests have a high false negative rate.
B
Most people are exposed to HIV on a daily basis.
C
The person’s test results were most likely switched with someone else’s.
D
HIV antibodies take several weeks to develop enough to be detected.

Explanation

After HIV infection, the body needs time to produce enough antibodies for an antibody test to detect them. This delay is called the window period, so an early negative test may not rule out infection; retesting after several weeks can detect antibodies that have since developed. Therefore, the correct choice is D, HIV antibodies take several weeks to develop enough to be detected.

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