AnswersUnited States HistoryEnd of the War in the Pacific

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1
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A strategy President Truman and his advisers considered to end World War II was

A
sending most US troops to Europe.
B
assassinating the Japanese emperor.
C
continuing to fight the war the same way.
D
seeking an immediate peace treaty.
2
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The town of Los Alamos, New Mexico, was built by the US government in the early 1940s as a site

A
to house scientists from Nazi Germany.
B
to house planes with atomic weapons.
C
for research on atomic weapons.
D
for the first atomic bomb test.
3

Which statement best describes the Manhattan Project during World War II?

A
It was a small project that employed a few people at many sites across the United States.
B
It was a large project that only employed a small number of people at two different sites.
C
It was a large project that employed many people at several sites across the United States.
D
It was a small project that employed a few people at one site in New York City.
4

What was the result of the Trinity Test in 1945?

A
Japan was convinced to surrender to the Allies.
B
The US government shut down the Manhattan Project.
C
Scientists realized how powerful the nuclear bomb was.
D
Scientists persuaded the US to use the bomb on Germany.
5

Although Leo Szilard conducted the first atomic research, he was opposed to

A
sending a Naval blockade to force Japan to surrender.
B
testing atomic bombs in New Mexico.
C
testing the atomic bomb on a deserted island.
D
dropping atomic bombs on Japan.
7

What was a concern of some scientists after the Manhattan Project?

A
They did not think that Truman was knowledgeable enough about atomic options.
B
With Germany defeated, they did not think there was a need for an atomic weapon.
C
They did not think the US had adequate staffing to continue development of weapons.
D
With Germany defeated, they did not think that Japan would be a threat.
8

Which caused the US Army to take over the atomic research project being conducted at Columbia University in the early 1940s?

A
the first atomic bomb test
B
the US entry into World War II
C
Japan’s research into atomic bombs
D
a letter from Albert Einstein
9

Supporters of using the atomic bomb against Japan believed it would

A
improve relations with Russia.
B
improve relations with China.
C
save American lives.
D
end the war in Europe.
10

The town of Los Alamos, New Mexico, was built by the US government in the early 1940s as a site

A
to house planes with atomic weapons.
B
for research on atomic weapons.
C
for the first atomic bomb test.
D
to house scientists from Nazi Germany.

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