AnswersUnited States HistorySocialism and Workers' Parties

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Socialism as a political movement evolved in

A
the United States during the Second Industrial Revolution.
B
Europe during the Second Industrial Revolution.
C
the United States during the First Industrial Revolution.
D
Europe during the First Industrial Revolution.
2
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What was a principle of Marxism that American capitalists opposed?

A
rule by the working class
B
rule by business owners
C
support of supply-and-demand economics
D
support of free-market economics
3

Which is an example of a socialist principle?

A
the importance of having little or no gap between the classes
B
the importance of maintaining three economic classes
C
the importance of establishing the private control of property
D
the importance of creating a society without an economy
5

What force would dictate economic decisions in a Marxist economy?

A
government planning to command the economy
B
a free market driven by market forces
C
labor unions fighting for better working conditions
D
business owners controlling the society’s production
6

Democratic socialism in the United States was a failed attempt to inject

A
free-market ideals into a socialist system.
B
proletariat ideals into a Marxist system.
C
Marxist ideals into a free-market system.
D
socialist ideals into a democratic system.
7

Which of these statements is a feature of capitalism, but not of Marxism?

A
Nobody controls the means of production.
B
Business owners control the means of production.
C
Workers control the means of production.
D
The government controls the means of production.
8

Which of these terms best describes Karl Marx?

A
capitalist, revolutionary, and economist
B
revolutionary, economist, and socialist
C
socialist, economist, and politician
D
politician, capitalist, and socialist
9

Which of these statements was a Marxist criticism of capitalism during the late 1800s?

A
Too much wealth was being created by people in the United States.
B
Wealth was being distributed too unevenly in the United States.
C
Too little wealth was being generated by people in the United States.
D
Wealth was being distributed too evenly in the United States.
10

Which of these beliefs did the majority of Americans hold at the end of the 1800s?

A
Socialism and capitalism were the best way to reach economic prosperity.
B
Democracy and capitalism were the best way to reach economic prosperity.
C
Capitalism and Marxism were the best way to reach economic prosperity.
D
Socialism and Marxism were the best way to reach economic prosperity.

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