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lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 1 • United States History

Socialism as a political movement evolved in

Answer
A
the United States during the Second Industrial Revolution.
B
Europe during the Second Industrial Revolution.
C
the United States during the First Industrial Revolution.
D
Europe during the First Industrial Revolution.

Explanation

Socialism developed in Europe in response to the social and economic changes caused by the First Industrial Revolution. Industrialization created sharp differences between factory owners and workers, prompting thinkers and reformers to argue for greater economic equality and collective ownership. The correct choice is “Europe during the First Industrial Revolution.”

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