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Progressivism and Reform — Test Answers

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1
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What sentence best summarizes the quotation?

A
There are three economic classes: the rich, the poor, and the middle class.
B
The wealthy succeed because they are stronger than the lower class.
C
The “common people” often take advantage of the wealthy class.
D
The wealthy often profit from the hard work of the lower class.
2
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Populists believed that bankers, landowners, and political parties

A
worked together to keep control of the US in the hands of the wealthy.
B
had taken over the Knights of Labor along with other labor unions.
C
supported collective action to achieve prosperity for all.
D
were in constant conflict at the expense of important issues.
3

The government’s continuous changing of Indigenous people policy caused

A
all Indigenous people tribes to rise up against federal government policies.
B
trust of the federal government among Indigenous people.
C
all Indigenous people tribes to accept federal government policies.
D
distrust of the federal government among Indigenous people.
4

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, reformers helped immigrants assimilate into American culture by

A
teaching them foreign languages.
B
isolating them from American citizens.
C
teaching them how to speak English.
D
separating them from their family members.
5

One of the main problems with the Indian reservation system was that government agents

A
took land from settlers to give to Indigenous people.
B
gave land to settlers who removed Indigenous people.
C
did not understand the power structure of Indigenous people tribes.
D
dealt dishonestly with Indigenous people families.
6

Read the quotation from Lincoln Steffens’s The Shame of the Cities . "My purpose was...to see if the shameful facts, spread out in all their shame, would not burn through our civic shamelessness and set fire to American pride." Which of the following best describes Steffens' purpose in writing about government?

A
to incite Americans into a fiery revolt against their government
B
to arouse public sympathy for government officials
C
to highlight corruption in city and state governments
D
to encourage Americans to feel more pride in their government
7

In the early 1800s, female reformers focused on the issue(s) of:

A
women's access to health care and health education.
B
temperance, abolition, and women's access to education.
C
women's right to vote.
D
temperance only.
8

Which of these did the Interstate Commerce Act ban in 1887?

A
interstate railroads
B
sugar-refining monopolies
C
steel monopolies
D
railroad pools
10

Which best describes William Jennings Bryan’s political experience?

A
Bryan served as secretary of state and a congressman.
B
Bryan served as vice president.
C
Bryan served as the governor of Nebraska and as secretary of state.
D
Bryan served as a congressman and as the attorney general.
11

In 1867, one way many American farmers responded to the difficulties they faced was to

A
join the National Grange.
B
protest against railroad rates.
C
pressure state legislators.
D
form regional alliances.
12

Which best illustrates a direct consequence of the social gospel movement?

A
Hundreds of settlement houses opened across the United States.
B
Social Darwinists began encouraging people not to help less-fortunate people.
C
The Salvation Army offered different kinds of services to less-fortunate people.
D
Protestant Christians formed groups that opposed drinking alcohol.
14

What was one provision of the Dawes Act of 1887?

A
to divide and distribute land to white settlers
B
to divide and distribute land to Indigenous people
C
to stop Indigenous people from buying land
D
to stop Indigenous people from resisting assimilation
15

In both the sharecropping system and crop-lien system, many farmers in the late 1800s

A
usually broke even.
B
eventually fell into debt.
C
stayed out of debt.
D
earned high profits.
16

When were Jim Crow laws first legislated and enforced on Black people?

A
starting in the late 1800s into the 1960s
B
starting after the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling
C
starting in the 1600s with colonial slavery
D
starting in the 1950s during the civil rights movement
17

Which best describes Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony?

A
two women who formed the American Abortionist Movement
B
two women who formed the National Woman Suffrage Association
C
the first two American women to hold national elected office
D
the first two American women to vote legally in a national election
18

Which reform measure could voters use if they wanted to change a law about taxes?

A
an initiative
B
a recall
C
a direct election
D
an impeachment
20

Read the quotation from Lincoln Steffens’s The Shame of the Cities . "My purpose was . . . to see if the shameful facts, spread out in all their shame, would not burn through our civic shamelessness and set fire to American pride." According to Steffens, what was the purpose of muckraking journalism?

A
to encourage people to take action against widespread corruption
B
to encourage people to become muckraking journalists themselves
C
to encourage people to rise up against their government
D
to encourage people to buy fewer newspapers

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