AnswersEN091 Freshman English ASummarizing Central Ideas and Purpose: The Hot Zone

Speaking and Listening: Effective Group Discussions Answers

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Read the excerpt from Warriors Don't Cry."Then you don't have anything to be concerned about." Mother Lois maneuvered through the unusually heavy traffic. "I don't know where all the cars could have come from," she said. We both craned our necks, curious about all the unfamiliar cars and people. Certainly there had never before been so many white people driving down the streets of our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood.

A
Commuter traffic is a daily inconvenience.
B
The streets are unusually crowded.
C
The narrator is looking for her friends.
D
Mother Lois is not a skilled driver.
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Read the introduction.I support the purchase of streetlights for our community. My young sons enjoy riding their skateboards in the street in the evening, but darkness makes this a reckless undertaking, even with reflective gear. Further, our family has contributed dues to the neighborhood association for nearly ten years, and no structural improvements have been made during this time. The association has money saved for projects such as these, and it is time to use these funds to promote safety.

A
to inform readers about skateboarding safety
B
to inform readers about neighborhood dues
C
to persuade readers to support an investment
D
to persuade readers to save their money
3

Read the excerpt from Warriors Don't Cry.Being together in those classes, the nine of us were developing a true friendship—becoming closer knit than we might have been under other circumstances. We talked about our fears, what we missed at our old school, and our hopes that the integration issues would soon be resolved. While I regretted the friendships I was losing, I cherished the growing ties to the eight.

A
disappointed
B
embarrassed
C
confident
D
sentimental
4

Read the excerpt of President’s Eisenhower’s words from Warriors Don't Cry.IKE SAYS HE WILL USE LAW.TELLS FAUBUS: COOPERATE WITH US"The federal Constitution will be upheld by every legal means at my command," President Eisenhower had told Governor Faubus. The President had sent a telegram to Governor Faubus saying he was sure the governor, the National Guard, and other state officials would give full cooperation to the United States Supreme Court.

A
The Constitution can be changed or altered.
B
The Supreme Court determines fairness of laws.
C
The president admires Governor Faubus.
D
The governor is expected to follow the law.
5

Read the introduction.Voter participation is the cornerstone of a democratic society, and America’s young people should seize this privilege as soon as they are able. Some youth wait until a presidential election year or until confronted with a compelling political issue. Instead, everyone ought to register on his or her eighteenth birthday and embrace this rite of passage into adulthood.

A
to persuade young adults to run for political office
B
to persuade young adults to register to vote
C
to inform readers about the history of elections
D
to inform readers about democratic traditions
6

Read the excerpt from Warriors Don't Cry.The next day, in the Sunday paper, I saw a pitiful closeup photograph of Elizabeth, walking alone in front of Central on that first day of integration. It pained my insides to see, once again, the twisted, scowling white faces with open mouths jeering, clustered about my friend's head like bouquets of grotesque flowers. It was an ad paid for by a white man from a small town in Arkansas. "If you live in Arkansas," the ad read, "study this picture and know shame. When hate is unleashed and bigotry finds a voice, God help us all."I felt a kind of joy and hope in the thought that one white man was willing to use his own money to call attention to the injustice we were facing. Maybe the picture would help others realize that what they were doing was hurting everybody.

A
There is cruelty in the adult world that children do not witness.
B
The kids integrating schools have achieved national fame in the media.
C
The kids integrating schools are holding interviews to explain their mission.
D
There is sympathy and support for the children struggling to integrate schools.
7

Read the excerpt from Warriors Don't Cry.The voice on the radio grew more urgent as the announcer described the ranks of Arkansas National Guardsmen who ringed Central High School. Hearing the news as we drew near our destination, Mother said, "I think I’ll park here. The meeting place is quite a ways away, but from the looks of things we won't get any closer."

A
confidence
B
excitement.
C
uncertainty.
D
resentment.
8

Read the excerpt from President Eisenhower’s address on September 24, 1957.In that city, under the leadership of demagogic extremists, disorderly mobs have deliberately prevented the carrying out of proper orders from a Federal Court. Local authorities have not eliminated that violent opposition and, under the law, I yesterday issued a Proclamation calling upon the mob to disperse.

A
to entertain his listeners with shocking stories of protest
B
to entertain his listeners with colorful details of mob behavior
C
to persuade his listeners of the importance of racial equality
D
to persuade his listeners of the need for presidential intervention
9

Read the excerpt from Warriors Don't Cry.As hard as I tried not to care, I couldn’t start my morning without knowing what the governor, his National Guard, and the school board were up to. I had to face the awful truth. Grandma was right, I was letting those people determine how I felt, and how I lived a great part of my day.

A
inspired
B
mournful
C
bothered
D
sympathetic
10

Read the excerpt from President Eisenhower’s State of the Union address on February 2, 1953.A cardinal ideal in this heritage we cherish is the equality of rights of all citizens of every race and color and creed.We know that discrimination against minorities persists despite our allegiance to this ideal. Such discrimination—confined to no one section of the Nation—is but the outward testimony to the persistence of distrust and of fear in the hearts of men.This fact makes all the more vital the fighting of these wrongs by each individual, in every station of life, in his every deed . . .I propose to use whatever authority exists in the office of the President to end segregation in the District of Columbia, including the Federal Government, and any segregation in the Armed Forces.

A
to inform his listeners about laws in the District of Columbia
B
to inform his listeners about the work of the US military
C
to persuade his listeners of the importance of equal rights
D
to persuade his listeners to vote for him for president
11

Which actions will make a student well prepared for a group discussion? Choose four answers.

A
reading and reviewing the materials
B
ignoring and dismissing questions
C
focusing exclusively on one viewpoint
D
bringing notes to the discussion
E
supporting opinions with evidence
F
responding thoughtfully to others
12

Ms. Chan’s class is having a discussion about the value of school uniforms. As Michael shares some facts, Emery turns away to check the clock. Caleb glances down at his cell phone, and Jonah raises his hand to ask Michael a question.

A
Michael
B
Emery
C
Caleb
D
Jonah
13

Kaci and her classmates are discussing the importance of nutrition in students’ health. Kaci has come prepared with some nutrition facts she found online. She has prepared a few answers to questions that may arise about her findings.

A
has more information than anyone else.
B
is ready to share and answer questions.
C
has very strong opinions.
D
possesses a loud voice.
14

Which are topics best suited for a formal discussion? Choose three answers.

A
a television series
B
a scientific discovery
C
a literary analysis
D
a restaurant menu
E
a medical diagnosis
F
a sporting event
15

Kevin is participating in a group discussion about teens and technology. Kevin feels strongly that texting can be a dangerous distraction, especially for teen drivers. When his classmate argues that texting is not a problem for teenagers, Kevin does not interrupt. He makes eye contact with the speaker and takes a few notes of the speaker’s argument.

A
Kevin is a good listener because he asks questions to better understand the speaker.
B
Kevin is a good listener because he uses attentive body language and takes notes.
C
Kevin is not a good listener because he interrupts the speaker to make a point.
D
Kevin is not a good listener because he uses informal language inappropriately.
16

In a discussion, Peter shares his opinion about playing in the marching band: "Everyone should join the marching band! Making music with my friends is a lot of fun, and it improves my focus and attention in school.”

A
Students who listen to music while completing homework are often distracted.
B
Students who play an instrument get better grades than students who do not.
C
Marching bands usually include woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments.
D
Marching bands were originally part of the military, used to direct troops on the battlefield.
17

Bailey is participating in a group discussion about family pets. Bailey is anxious to share her experience raising chickens and selling their eggs for extra money. She is so excited that she raises her hand frequently and interrupts others as they speak.

A
Bailey is a good listener because she asks questions to better understand the speaker.
B
Bailey is a good listener because she uses attentive body language and takes notes.
C
Bailey is not a good listener because she makes frequent interruptions.
D
Bailey is not a good listener because she uses informal language inappropriately.
18

In a discussion, Kate shares her opinion about her ballet class: "I love the way ballet makes me feel! I have become so much stronger and more flexible since I joined the dance studio.”

A
Ballet is a dance form that encourages strong muscles and posture.
B
Injured athletes use ballet as part of a physical therapy recovery plan.
C
Concentration, which encourages mental strength, is an important part of ballet.
D
Doctors recommend ballet to patients suffering from back pain and arthritis.
19

Which phrase is an example of effective speaking in a classroom discussion?

A
“I can’t believe you feel that way! Listen to me, I’ll change your mind.”
B
“Wow! Where did you find that unbelievable information?”
C
“In my personal opinion, the only way to answer the question is . . .”
D
“I can understand your feelings, but my research shows that . . .”
20

Sean and his classmates are discussing natural resources in the community. Sean feels strongly that Pinetop Lake is a local treasure that should be protected from pollution and traffic. He uses forceful language and frequently interrupts others to make his point.

A
Sean is not an effective speaker because he is disrespectful of others.
B
Sean is not an effective speaker because he does not answer questions.
C
Sean is a very effective speaker because he is passionate about the topic.
D
Sean is a very effective speaker because he defends a local resource.

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