Topic Test Answers

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1
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One of the similarities between the two types of psychologists is that they both __________.

A
provide a nursing diagnosis and treatment
B
provide group and individual therapy
C
treat the disorder with drug therapy
D
treat severe psychological disorders
2
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Although psychologists provide several different services during therapy, a counseling psychologist differs from a clinical psychologist in that they __________.

A
usually treat mild disorders and help with daily challenges
B
provide group and individual therapy
C
focus on treating the disorder with drug therapy
D
provide a nursing diagnosis and treatment
5

Which of the following is critical in order for psychotherapy to be successful?

A
The therapist must provide a safe and comfortable environment.
B
The client adheres to whatever type of therapy the therapist specializes in.
C
The therapist should never allow a client to get too comfortable.
D
It is essential that the therapist remains emotionally distant from the client.
6

Which of the following terms is not considered a negative effect of stigmatizing?

A
stereotyping
B
self-fulfilling prophecies
C
increased psychiatric care
D
social isolation
9

In order for an individual to seek psychotherapy, it is not necessary for there to be a __________.

A
mental disorder
B
licensed professional
C
choice of therapists
D
safe and protective environment
14

The idea for the medical model began when Philippe Pinel discarded the idea that __________.

A
mental illness was a sickness of the mind
B
patients should be treated with kindness
C
mental illness was caused by physiological damage
D
mental illness was caused by demon or spirit possession
16

The practice of associating negative responses with a behavior that is problematic or undesirable is known as _________.

A
aversion therapy
B
systematic desensitization
C
cognitive therapy
D
rational-emotive behavior therapy
17

All of the following are possible reasons why families may choose to seek therapy except __________.

A
improving communication
B
dealing with children’s behaviors
C
overcoming language barriers between family members
D
dealing with a change in family dynamics
18

DSM stands for the __________.

A
Diagnostic Standards for Mental Disorders
B
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
C
Directory of Scientific Members
D
Directory of Standard Mental Disorders

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