Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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When a person in stage 1 sleep suddenly awakens with a start, psychologists say they have experienced a __________.

A
sleeping fit
B
hyperactive jerk
C
synaptic startle
D
hypnic jerk
2
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Which of Franz Mesmer’s claims about his mesmerism abilities eventually led to his downfall?

A
His cures were 100 percent effective and safe.
B
He could mesmerize and magnetize trees.
C
His abilities could cure the king’s paralysis.
D
He could mesmerize an entire crowd of people.
3

Freud believes that dreams are a tool for __________.

A
wish fulfillment
B
problem solving
C
memory rehearsal
D
nothing special
4

One key to the use of exercise in aiding good sleep is that __________.

A
muscles contain sleep-inducing hormones
B
it is easier to sleep when one is tired
C
delta brain waves are generated by exercise
D
only cardiovascular activities aid sleep
5

The difference between stage 3 and stage 4 sleep is that during stage _____ sleep, __________ waves occur more than 50 percent of the time.

A
3 . . . delta
B
4 . . . delta
C
3 . . . alpha
D
4 . . . alpha
6

Which event led to the decline of Franz Mesmer’s brand of hypnosis?

A
the advent of brain scanning technology
B
a scientifically controlled experiment
C
his own admission of fraudulent results
D
the publication of an expose by an assistant
7

Someone who is a somnambulist may __________.

A
fall asleep without warning
B
have trouble falling asleep
C
wake up in odd places
D
snore loudly during sleep
8

A dreamer who interprets one’s own dreams in a way that confirms personal biases would be supportive of which dream interpretation approach?

A
Freud’s wish fulfillment approach
B
Jung’s collective unconscious approach
C
motivated approach
D
Eastern approach
9

Consciousness includes being aware of personal anxiety and fear.

A
T
B
F
10

A person who is typically awake and alert is displaying which pattern of brain waves?

A
theta waves
B
beta waves
C
delta waves
D
alpha waves
11

Many ancient civilizations believed that dreams were __________.

A
meaningless brain activity
B
a form of shamanistic magic
C
messages from the spirit world
D
memories from previous lives
12

Harold is participating in a meditative yoga class. What kind of brain wave would you expect Harold to display?

A
theta wave
B
beta wave
C
alpha wave
D
delta wave
13

Explain the adaptive-inactivity theory of sleep.

Answer not available
14

When in a hypnotic state, a person’s brain waves will be most similar to what other state of consciousness?

A
sleeping state
B
waking state
C
dozing state
D
meditative state
15

An extended state of considerably slowed down body functions is known as __________.

A
hibernation
B
insomnia
C
stupor
D
torpor

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