What Is Psychology? Answers

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Summarize how psychology is considered a science.

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2
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Psychology is considered a social science, yet it has foundations in the natural sciences.

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3

One of the goals of psychology is to predict future behavior or mental processes. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates this goal?

A
The psychologist measures Michael’s heart rate and bodily functions to better describe his behavior.
B
The psychologist helps Michael develop strategies to manage his anxiety levels so he can focus on the game.
C
The psychologist tells Michael that his basketball performance will improve when his anxiety levels are moderated.
D
After careful research, the psychologist explains that Michael’s intense feelings of anxiety are hindering his basketball performance.
4

In your own words, define psychology.

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5

Blood pressure is a cognitive process because it is observable with lab equipment.

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6

In a paragraph, compare and contrast psychologists and psychiatrists.

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7

Astrology is considered a science because it is grounded in scientific research.

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8

All but one of the following are studies done in sociology. Which one best illustrates a study done in psychology?

A
a study that shows how Marissa’s study habits change when she is at the library with her friends
B
a study that shows how Joey’s clownish behavior only occurs when he is around his peers
C
a study that shows how Katrina’s stress levels contribute to her obsessive exercise habits
D
a study that shows how Lisa’s obsession with snowboarding is caused by her group of friends
9

Unlike psychology, the primary focus in sociology is to study how __________ affect behavior.

A
emotions
B
social influences
C
cognitive processes
D
individual goals
10

In a paragraph, explain three differences between a science and a pseudoscience.

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